Free printables · K–5
Printable worksheets
Every skill in three levels — warm-up, practice, and challenge — with the answer key on the last page. Black and white, sized for US Letter, free to print.
Kindergarten
Math
Counting to 20
Counting objects one by one and knowing that the last number said tells how many.
Math
Counting forward
Saying and writing numbers in order, starting from any number.
Math
Naming shapes
Recognizing circles, triangles, squares, and rectangles, and later other flat shapes.
Math
Solid shapes
Naming cubes, spheres, cylinders, and cones, and noticing they are not flat.
Math
Addition within 10
Putting two small groups together and finding how many in all, up to 10.
Math
Subtraction within 10
Taking some away from a small group and finding how many are left, up to 10.
Math
Comparing numbers to 20
Deciding which of two numbers is greater, less, or if they are equal.
Math
Story problems within 10
Listening to a short story problem and adding to find the answer.
Reading & Writing
Letter formation
Writing uppercase and lowercase letters by tracing, then on their own.
Reading & Writing
Kindergarten sight words
Recognizing the most common short words instantly, without sounding them out.
Reading & Writing
Rhyming words
Hearing when two words end with the same sound, like cat and hat.
Reading & Writing
Beginning sounds
Hearing the first sound in a word and matching words that start the same way.
Reading & Writing
Draw and write
Telling about an idea with a drawing and a few words.
1st grade
Math
Addition within 20
Adding two numbers with a total up to 20, using strategies like counting on and making ten.
Math
Subtraction within 20
Subtracting numbers up to 20, often by thinking of the related addition fact.
Math
Place value to 100
Understanding that the two digits of a number stand for tens and ones.
Math
Addition word problems
Reading a short story problem and deciding to add to solve it.
Math
Missing numbers in addition
Finding the unknown number in facts like 8 + ? = 13, which builds the link between adding and subtracting.
Math
Counting to 120
Continuing number patterns up to 120, counting by ones and by tens.
Math
10 more and 10 less
Finding 10 more or 10 less than a number in your head, using the tens place.
Math
Time to the hour and half hour
Reading an analog clock for times like 3:00 and 3:30.
Math
Sides and corners
Describing shapes by how many sides and vertices (corners) they have.
Math
Halves and fourths
Seeing a shape split into two or four equal parts and naming the shaded part.
Math
Counting coins
Counting pennies, nickels, and dimes to find the total in cents.
Reading & Writing
First-grade sight words
Reading common first-grade words at a glance.
Reading & Writing
Writing sight words
Writing common words neatly with correct letter spacing.
Reading & Writing
ABC order
Putting words in alphabetical order by their first letter.
Reading & Writing
Words in context
Choosing the word that makes sense in a sentence.
Reading & Writing
Reading comprehension (grade 1)
Reading a short story and answering questions about who, what, and where.
Reading & Writing
Digraphs (sh, ch, th, wh)
Knowing that two letters together can make one sound.
Reading & Writing
Long and short vowels
Hearing the difference between vowel sounds, like in cap and cape.
Reading & Writing
Syllables
Clapping and counting the beats in a word.
Reading & Writing
Plurals with -s and -es
Writing the word for more than one, like dog → dogs and box → boxes.
Reading & Writing
Past tense with -ed
Adding -ed to tell about something that already happened.
Reading & Writing
End punctuation
Ending a sentence with a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point.
Reading & Writing
Building sentences
Putting words in an order that makes sense, with a capital and a period.
Reading & Writing
Word scramble
Unscrambling letters to spell familiar words, which builds spelling and letter-pattern sense.
Reading & Writing
Capital letters
Capitalizing the first word, the word I, and names of people, places, days, and months.
Reading & Writing
Writing a few sentences
Writing a short story, opinion, or set of facts with a beginning and an end.
2nd grade
Math
Two-digit addition
Adding two-digit numbers by adding the ones, then the tens, when no regrouping is needed.
Math
Two-digit addition with regrouping
Adding two-digit numbers when the ones add up to 10 or more, so ten ones become one ten (carrying).
Math
Two-digit subtraction
Subtracting two-digit numbers column by column when no borrowing is needed.
Math
Subtraction with regrouping
Subtracting when the top digit in the ones place is smaller, so one ten is traded for ten ones (borrowing).
Math
Comparing numbers to 100
Using tens and ones to decide which of two numbers up to 100 is greater.
Math
Subtraction word problems
Reading a story problem and deciding when to subtract: taking away, finding what is left, or comparing.
Math
Expanded form
Writing a number as the sum of its place values, like 347 = 300 + 40 + 7.
Math
Skip counting
Counting by 2s, 5s, 10s, and 100s, the groundwork for multiplication.
Math
Arrays
Counting objects arranged in rows and columns, the first step toward multiplication.
Math
Even and odd numbers
Telling whether a number of objects can be split into two equal groups.
Math
Time to 5 minutes
Reading an analog clock to the nearest five minutes.
Math
Counting money
Counting mixed coins, including quarters, to find the total value.
Math
Measuring in inches
Using a ruler to measure length to the nearest inch.
Math
Bar graphs
Reading a bar graph and answering how many, which is most, and how many more.
Math
Halves, thirds, and fourths
Naming equal shares of circles and rectangles.
Reading & Writing
ABC order to the second letter
Alphabetizing words that start with the same letter by looking at the next letter.
Reading & Writing
Vocabulary in context (grade 2)
Using the rest of the sentence to pick the right word.
Reading & Writing
Spelling patterns: word search
Scanning for whole words letter by letter, which reinforces spelling.
Reading & Writing
Theme crossword
Reading short clues and spelling the answers letter by letter in a crossword.
Reading & Writing
Reading comprehension (grade 2)
Reading a story and recalling key details and the order of events.
Reading & Writing
Tricky plurals
Plurals that change spelling, like puppy → puppies and fox → foxes.
Reading & Writing
Past tense spelling
Past tense that doubles a letter or changes y to i, and common irregular verbs.
Reading & Writing
Contractions
Joining two words with an apostrophe, like do not → don't.
Reading & Writing
Compound words
Putting two small words together to make a new word, like sun + flower.
Reading & Writing
Synonyms
Finding words that mean the same thing.
Reading & Writing
Antonyms
Finding words that mean the opposite.
Reading & Writing
Nouns and verbs
Telling naming words (nouns) from action words (verbs) in a sentence.
Reading & Writing
Capitalizing names and places
Capitalizing holidays, product names, and geographic names.
Reading & Writing
Writing a paragraph
Writing a paragraph that stays on topic, with a clear beginning and ending.
3rd grade
Math
Three-digit addition
Adding numbers up to 1,000, regrouping in the ones and tens places.
Math
Three-digit subtraction
Subtracting numbers up to 1,000, borrowing across the tens and hundreds.
Math
Place value to 1,000
Reading the value of each digit in numbers up to the thousands.
Math
Multiplication facts
Knowing the times tables: multiplication as equal groups.
Math
Division facts
Dividing as sharing into equal groups, using the related multiplication fact.
Math
Multiplication word problems
Recognizing equal groups in a story problem and multiplying to solve it.
Math
Rounding to 10 and 100
Rounding numbers to the nearest ten or hundred, used for estimating.
Math
Understanding fractions
Naming fractions like 3/4 or 5/8 as parts of a whole split into equal pieces.
Math
Comparing fractions
Comparing fractions with the same top or bottom number, and explaining why.
Math
Equivalent fractions
Seeing that different fractions can name the same amount, like 1/2 = 2/4.
Math
Fractions on a number line
Seeing a fraction as a point on the number line between 0 and 1 (and beyond).
Math
Time to the minute
Reading an analog clock to the exact minute.
Math
Elapsed time
Figuring out how much time passed, or when something ends.
Math
Area and perimeter
Finding area by counting square units, and perimeter by adding the sides.
Math
Measuring to the half inch
Measuring lengths to the nearest half and quarter inch.
Math
Scaled bar graphs
Reading bar graphs where each line counts 2 or 5.
Reading & Writing
Vocabulary in context (grade 3)
Figuring out which word fits using clues in the sentence.
Reading & Writing
Reading comprehension (grade 3)
Finding details in a passage and explaining what happened and why.
Reading & Writing
Nouns, verbs, and adjectives
Identifying nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs by the job they do in a sentence.
Reading & Writing
Subject-verb agreement
Matching the verb to the subject: the dog runs, the dogs run.
Reading & Writing
Homophones
Choosing between words that sound alike, like their, there, and they're.
Reading & Writing
Prefixes and suffixes
Using word parts like un-, re-, -ful, and -less to figure out meaning.
Reading & Writing
Commas in a series
Using commas to separate three or more things in a list.
Reading & Writing
Crossword with longer words
Solving crossword clues with longer theme words and checking spelling across and down.
Reading & Writing
Adjectives and adverbs
Telling words that describe nouns from words that describe how, when, or where something happens.
Reading & Writing
Verb tenses
Choosing past, present, or future verbs that match the time clue in a sentence.
Reading & Writing
Joining words (conjunctions)
Using and, but, so, and because to join ideas in one sentence.
Reading & Writing
Prepositions
Choosing words like under, between, and during that show where or when.
Reading & Writing
Shades of meaning
Ranking related words, like warm, hot, and scorching, from mild to strong.
Reading & Writing
Context clues
Using the words around an unfamiliar word to figure out what it means.
Reading & Writing
Quotation marks
Punctuating dialogue correctly with quotation marks and commas.
Reading & Writing
Fact or opinion
Telling a statement that can be proven from one that tells what someone thinks.
Reading & Writing
Irregular plurals
Plurals that don't follow the rules, like mouse → mice and leaf → leaves.
Reading & Writing
Irregular verbs
Past tense of verbs that change, like run → ran and catch → caught.
Reading & Writing
Organized writing
Writing with an introduction, reasons or events in order, and a conclusion.
4th grade
Math
Multi-digit × one-digit
Multiplying a two-digit number by a one-digit number, including regrouping.
Math
Comparing large numbers
Comparing multi-digit numbers by looking at the highest place value first.
Math
Place value in large numbers
Writing large numbers in expanded form and back.
Math
Rounding large numbers
Rounding multi-digit numbers to any place.
Math
Multi-digit addition
Adding numbers in the thousands with the standard method.
Math
Multi-digit subtraction
Subtracting numbers in the thousands, including regrouping across zeros.
Math
Multi-digit addition word problems
Solving story problems with larger numbers by adding.
Math
Multi-digit subtraction word problems
Solving story problems with larger numbers by subtracting.
Math
Two-digit × two-digit
Multiplying two two-digit numbers using partial products.
Math
Factors, multiples, and primes
Finding all the factors of a number and telling prime numbers from composite ones.
Math
Long division
Dividing by a one-digit number, including answers with remainders.
Math
Equivalent fractions (grade 4)
Making equivalent fractions by multiplying the top and bottom by the same number.
Math
Mixed numbers
Changing fractions greater than one into mixed numbers, and back again.
Math
Comparing unlike fractions
Comparing fractions with different denominators by finding a common one.
Math
Adding and subtracting fractions
Adding and subtracting fractions that have the same denominator.
Math
Whole number × fraction
Multiplying a fraction by a whole number, like 3 × 2/5.
Math
Decimals as fractions
Writing tenths and hundredths as decimals, and decimals as fractions.
Math
Comparing decimals
Comparing decimals to hundredths, like 0.5 and 0.45.
Math
Area and perimeter formulas
Using length × width for area and adding sides for perimeter, with real units.
Math
Types of angles
Recognizing acute, right, obtuse, and straight angles.
Math
Adding angle measures
Finding a missing angle when two angles together make a whole angle.
Math
Converting units
Changing feet to inches, hours to minutes, kilograms to grams, and more.
Reading & Writing
Reading comprehension (grade 4)
Reading longer passages, finding main ideas and supporting details.
Reading & Writing
Vocabulary in context (grade 4)
Using context clues to choose precise words.
Reading & Writing
Parts of speech
Naming nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, including adverbs that tell how.
Reading & Writing
Word parts and meaning
Using prefixes and suffixes to unlock the meaning of new words.
Reading & Writing
Commonly confused words
Choosing the right word among ones that sound the same, like its and it's.
Reading & Writing
Using commas
Placing commas correctly in lists within longer sentences.
Reading & Writing
Similes and metaphors
Recognizing comparisons that use like or as, and ones that say something is something else.
Reading & Writing
Idioms
Understanding common sayings whose meaning is different from their words.
Reading & Writing
Greek and Latin roots
Using word roots like port, graph, and tele to figure out meanings.
Reading & Writing
Relative pronouns
Using who, whose, which, and that to add information about a noun.
Reading & Writing
Progressive verb tenses
Using verbs like was running and will be running to show ongoing action.
Reading & Writing
Writing with details
Supporting an opinion or topic with reasons, facts, and details.
5th grade
Math
Multi-step multiplication problems
Solving story problems with larger equal groups.
Math
Multi-digit multiplication
Multiplying three-digit numbers by two-digit numbers with the standard method.
Math
Dividing by two-digit numbers
Long division with two-digit divisors, using estimation to find each digit.
Math
Order of operations
Solving expressions with parentheses, multiplication, and addition in the right order.
Math
Powers of 10
Multiplying and dividing by 10, 100, and 1,000, and reading exponents like 10³.
Math
Volume
Finding the volume of a box by multiplying length, width, and height.
Math
The coordinate plane
Reading and plotting points using (x, y) coordinates.
Math
Adding unlike fractions
Adding and subtracting fractions with different denominators.
Math
Multiplying fractions
Multiplying a fraction by a fraction and simplifying the answer.
Math
Adding and subtracting decimals
Adding and subtracting decimals to hundredths by lining up the decimal points.
Math
Multiplying and dividing decimals
Multiplying a decimal by a whole number and dividing it back, placing the decimal point correctly.
Reading & Writing
Reading comprehension (grade 5)
Understanding longer texts, drawing conclusions from details.
Reading & Writing
Vocabulary in context (grade 5)
Figuring out the meaning of harder words from the sentence around them.
Reading & Writing
Synonyms and shades of meaning
Choosing between words with similar meanings.
Reading & Writing
Antonyms
Finding words with opposite meanings to understand new vocabulary.
Reading & Writing
Grammar review
Identifying the job each word does in a sentence.
Reading & Writing
Prefixes, suffixes, and roots
Breaking long words into parts to find their meaning.
Reading & Writing
Roots and word meaning
Breaking longer words into Greek and Latin roots to find their meaning.
Reading & Writing
Perfect verb tenses
Using had, has, and will have to show when an action was finished.
Reading & Writing
Context clues (grade 5)
Figuring out harder words from clues in the sentences around them.
Reading & Writing
Essay writing
Planning and writing a multi-paragraph piece with an introduction and a conclusion.
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